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The problem of coexistence of several non-Hermitian observables in PT-symmetric quantum mechanics

机译:几个非Hermitian可观测量共存的问题   pT对称量子力学

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摘要

During the recent developments of quantum theory it has been clarified thatthe observable quantities (like energy or position) may be represented byoperators (with real spectra) which are manifestly non-Hermitian. Themathematical consistency of the resulting models of stable quantum systemsrequires a reconstruction of an alternative, amended, physical inner product ofstates. We point out the less known fact that for more than one observable thetask is not always feasible. The difficulty is re-analyzed and its elementarylinear-algebraic interpretation and treatment are outlined.
机译:在量子理论的最新发展中,已经阐明,可观察到的量(如能量或位置)可以由显然是非赫米特算子的算子(具有实谱)表示。所得稳定量子系统模型的数学一致性要求重建状态的替代性,修正的物理内积。我们指出了鲜为人知的事实,即对于一个以上的可观察任务而言,该任务并不总是可行的。重新分析了难度,并概述了其基本线性代数的解释和处理。

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